Categorie: Belastingdienst

  • Article 23 VAT Deferral in the Netherlands: A Guide for Importers & Entrepreneurs

    Article 23 VAT Deferral in the Netherlands: A Guide for Importers & Entrepreneurs

    March 12, 2025
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    If you are an entrepreneur, importer, or business owner in the Netherlands, dealing with import VAT can be a major financial burden. The Dutch VAT rate is 21%, which must be paid immediately at customs when importing goods from outside the EU.

    However, with Article 23 of the Dutch VAT Act, you can defer VAT payments and declare them in your VAT return instead. This means you do not need to pay VAT upfront at customs, significantly improving your cash flow.

    In this article, we explain:
    ✔️ What Article 23 VAT deferral is and how it works.
    ✔️ Who is eligible to apply for an Article 23 permit.
    ✔️ How to register for Article 23 in the Netherlands.
    ✔️ How it benefits international businesses, e-commerce sellers, and importers.

    How Does Article 23 Work?

    Normally, when importing goods into the Netherlands, businesses must pay 21% VAT at customs before receiving their goods. This VAT can later be claimed back via a VAT return, but this process takes time and blocks cash flow.

    With Article 23 VAT deferral, instead of paying VAT immediately at customs, the amount is reported in your VAT return. The VAT is both declared and deducted in the same return, meaning no actual VAT payment is required at the time of import.

    Example Without Article 23:

    • You import goods worth €10,000 from outside the EU.
    • You must pay €2,100 (21%) VAT at customs before receiving your goods.
    • You reclaim this amount later in your VAT return, but this could take weeks or months.

    Example With Article 23:

    • You import goods worth €10,000 from outside the EU.
    • No VAT is paid at customs; instead, the €2,100 is reported in your VAT return.
    • In the same return, you also deduct the €2,100, resulting in a zero VAT payment.

    This system is especially useful for businesses that import regularly, such as:
    E-commerce sellers importing stock into Dutch fulfillment centers.
    Wholesale businesses sourcing goods from outside the EU.
    Trading companies that frequently deal with international suppliers.


    Who Can Apply for Article 23 in the Netherlands?

    To qualify for Article 23 VAT deferral, you must meet the following criteria:

    ✔ Your business must be VAT-registered in the Netherlands. (did you apply to KOR, please unsubscribe)
    ✔ You must regularly import goods from outside the EU.
    ✔ Your company must be financially stable and compliant with Dutch tax regulations.
    ✔ You must apply for an Article 23 permit from the Dutch Tax Authorities (Belastingdienst).

    If your company meets these requirements, you can register for Article 23 and start importing without VAT prepayments.


    How to Apply for Article 23 in the Netherlands

    Applying for an Article 23 permit requires submitting a request to the Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax Authorities). The process typically includes:

    1️⃣ VAT Registration: Your business must have a valid Dutch VAT number.
    2️⃣ Application Submission: A formal request for Article 23 VAT deferral must be filed.
    3️⃣ Approval Process: The tax authorities will assess your eligibility based on your business activities.
    4️⃣ Permit Issuance: Once approved, you will receive an Article 23 permit, which allows VAT deferral on imports.

    📌If you need assistance, our in-house import/export specialist can handle the entire process for you!


    Benefits of Article 23 for International Businesses

    For importers and international entrepreneurs, Article 23 offers significant advantages, including:

    ✅ No upfront VAT costs at customs – Import goods freely without cash flow restrictions.
    ✅ Faster import clearance – No delays due to VAT payments.
    ✅ Easier financial planning – VAT is reported in returns instead of being paid at customs.
    ✅ Ideal for e-commerce & wholesale – Perfect for businesses importing large volumes of stock.

    If you are planning to import goods into the Netherlands, Article 23 VAT deferral is essential for improving your business cash flow.


    Why Choose ExpatPreneur for Your Article 23 Registration?

    At ExpatPreneur, we provide:
    ✔ Full VAT registration & Article 23 application support.
    ✔ Expert guidance from our in-house import/export specialist.
    ✔ Assistance with bookkeeping & VAT compliance for your business.
    ✔ Tailored solutions for expats, entrepreneurs, and international companies.

    Need Assistance with Starting Your Business?

    Starting a business in the Netherlands can seem overwhelming, but with the right guidance, it’s a smooth process. If you need assistance with registering your business, obtaining a DigiD or E-Herkenning, or navigating tax and legal requirements, our team is here to help. Contact us today to get personalized support and ensure your business is set up for success in the Netherlands.

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  • How Depreciation Works

    Depriciation ExpatPreneur

    How Depreciation Works

    March 6, 2025
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    When running a business, investing in equipment and assets is essential for growth. However, instead of deducting the full cost of an expensive purchase at once, Dutch tax regulations often require business owners to spread the expense over several years through depreciation.

    If you’re unsure how depreciation works or how it affects your taxes, this guide will walk you through the key points.

    What Is Depreciation?

    Depreciation is the process of gradually deducting the cost of a business asset over time. This applies to assets that:

    ✔️ Cost at least €450 (excluding VAT)
    ✔️Have a useful life of more than one year

    For example, if you buy a €2,000 laptop for business use, you can’t deduct the full amount immediately. Instead, the tax authorities require you to spread the expense over multiple years, reducing your taxable profit bit by bit.

    How to Calculate Depreciation

    Most assets are depreciated using the straight-line method, meaning you divide the cost evenly over its expected lifespan.

    Example Calculation:

    Imagine you purchase a professional camera for €3,000, and after five years, you estimate it will have a resale value of €500.

    👉 (€3,000 – €500) ÷ 5 years = €500 depreciation per year

    Each year, you can deduct €500 from your taxable income as a business expense.

    Key Depreciation Rules in the Netherlands

    📌 Depreciation Period: Most business equipment is depreciated over five years, but this varies depending on the asset type.
    📌 Minimum Value: Once an asset reaches 10% of its purchase price, further depreciation isn’t allowed.
    📌 Business Premises: If you own a business property, different depreciation rules apply based on the WOZ (tax-assessed property value).

    Can You Deduct Small Business Purchases Immediately?

    Yes! If you buy business-related items under €450 (excluding VAT), you don’t need to depreciate them—you can deduct the full amount immediately in the year of purchase. This includes items like:

    ✔️ Office supplies
    ✔️ Small tools
    ✔️ Software subscriptions

    Extra Tax Benefits for Business Investments

    As an entrepreneur in the Netherlands, you may qualify for additional tax deductions when investing in your business:

    ✔️Small Business Investment Deduction (KIA) – Available if your total annual business investments exceed €2,600.
    ✔️ VAMIL & MIA – Extra deductions for environmentally friendly business purchases.

    These benefits can help lower your tax bill, making it worthwhile to plan business investments strategically.

     

    Depreciation is a key part of managing your business finances effectively. By spreading the cost of large purchases over time, you can optimize your taxable income and stay compliant with Dutch tax laws.

    Not sure how to apply depreciation in your bookkeeping? We’re here to help! Contact us today to keep your business finances in order.

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  • Navigating Dutch Tax Regulations: A Simple Guide for Entrepreneurs in 2025

    Start a business in The Netherlands

    Navigating Dutch Tax Regulations: A Simple Guide for Entrepreneurs in 2025

    January 3, 2025
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    Starting a business in the Netherlands as an entrepreneur can feel overwhelming, especially when dealing with taxes. This guide is here to make it easy to understand Dutch tax rules for different types of businesses: eenmanszaak (sole proprietorship), VOF (partnership), and BV (private limited company).

    Choosing Your Business Type

    In the Netherlands, you can choose between an eenmanszaak, VOF, or a BV:

    • Eenmanszaak: Best for small businesses with one owner. It’s easy to start and has lower costs. 

    • VOF (Vennootschap onder Firma): A partnership between two or more people. Partners share responsibility for debts and profits. It’s simpler than a BV but doesn’t offer limited liability.

    • BV: Better for bigger businesses. It requires more paperwork and has higher setup costs but offers limited liability.

     

    Income Tax for Eenmanszaak and VOF

    If you have an eenmanszaak or VOF, your profit is your personal income, and you pay income tax. Here are the main points:

    • Tax Rates: The income tax in 2025 has three brackets:

      • 35.82% for income up to €38,441.

      • 37.48% for income from €38,441 up to €76,817.

      • 49.50% for income from €76,817.

    • Self-Employed Deduction (Zelfstandigenaftrek):

      • You can reduce your taxable income by €2,470 if you work at least 1,225 hours per year on your business.

    • Starter’s Deduction:

      • New entrepreneurs can claim in the first 5 years an extra deduction of €2,123 for three years.

    • VOF: In a VOF, each partner pays income tax on their share of the profits. The deductions (like the Zelfstandigenaftrek) apply to each partner individually if they meet the conditions.

     

    Corporate Income Tax (CIT) for BV

    If you run a BV, the business pays corporate income tax on its profits.

    • Tax Rates in 2025:

      • 19% for profits up to €200,000.

      • 25.8% for profits above €200,000.

    • Salary for Directors:

      • If you own a BV, you must pay yourself a minimum salary (€56,000 in 2025). This is taxed under income tax.

     

    VAT (Value Added Tax)

    Most businesses in the Netherlands must charge VAT on their products or services:

    • Standard Rate: 21% for most goods and services.

    • Reduced Rate: 9% for things like food, books, and medicines.

    • Exemptions: Some services, like education and healthcare, don’t charge VAT.

    • Small Business VAT Scheme:

      • If your yearly turnover is under €20,000, you can opt out of charging VAT through the small business scheme.

     

    Social Security and Health Insurance
    • Eenmanszaak and VOF: You must pay for your own health insurance and contribute to national social security through income tax.

    • BV: The BV contributes to social security for you as an employee, and you still pay for health insurance.

     

    Registering with the Tax Office

    After your chamber of commerce registration your company will be automatically registered with the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst) All businesses must be registered. Once registered, you will receive:

    • A VAT number (if applicable).

    • A tax identification number.

     

    Filing Taxes
    • Eenmanszaak and VOF:

      • File income tax once a year (before May 1).

      • File VAT returns every quarter.

    • VOF:
      Each partner is responsible for their own income tax return for their share of the profits.

    • BV:

      • File corporate income tax once a year.

      • File payroll tax returns monthly for employees.

      • File VAT returns every quarter.

    Understanding Dutch tax rules doesn’t have to be hard. Whether you run an eenmanszaak, VOF, or a BV, knowing the basics will help you stay compliant and save money. If you have questions or need expert guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out.

    Let ExpatPreneur help you navigate the Dutch tax system with ease. Contact us today to get started!

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  • How to Apply for the Small Business Scheme (KOR) in the Netherlands

    Start a business in The Netherlands

    How to Apply for the Small Business Scheme (KOR) in the Netherlands

    December 28, 2024
    Last updated: January 3, 2025
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    The Small Business Scheme (Kleineondernemersregeling or KOR) in the Netherlands offers a great way for small businesses to simplify their VAT obligations. If your business turnover is below a certain threshold, you can apply for this scheme and avoid charging VAT on your sales, reducing the administrative burden. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the straightforward process of applying for the KOR.

    What is the KOR and Who Can Apply?

    The KOR is a VAT exemption scheme that allows small businesses to avoid charging VAT on their sales. Instead of charging VAT to your customers and submitting regular VAT returns, businesses that qualify can be exempt from these processes.

    You’re eligible for the KOR if:

    • Your annual turnover is below €20,000.
    • You have a Dutch business.
    • You’re a sole proprietor or a small business under Dutch law.

    If your turnover exceeds €20,000, you can no longer use the KOR and will need to charge VAT on your sales.

     

    Steps to Apply for the KOR

    Applying for the KOR is an easy process, and it’s all done online through the Tax Authority’s portal. Here’s how to apply:

    Step 1: Log in to Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk
    • Go to the Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk portal.
    • You will need your DigiD for secure access to the portal.
     
    Step 2: Complete the Application Form

    Once logged in, you can find the KOR application form in the portal. The form asks for:

    • Your business information, including turnover details.
    • Confirmation that your business turnover is under €20,000.
    • Acknowledgment that you understand the KOR rules.

    It’s a simple form that takes just a few minutes to fill out.


    Step 3: Submit the Application

    Once you’ve filled out the form, submit it through the portal. The Tax Authority will process your application, and you should receive a response within 4 to 6 weeks.


    Step 4: Confirmation and Registration

    If your application is approved, you will receive confirmation from the Tax Authority. You’ll then be officially registered under the KOR and will no longer need to charge VAT on your sales.


    Step 5: Keep Track of Your Turnover

    After being accepted into the KOR, you must monitor your turnover. If at any point your turnover exceeds €20,000 in a calendar year, you’ll need to unsubscribe from the KOR and begin charging VAT again.


    What Happens After Applying for the KOR?
    • No VAT on sales: You will no longer charge VAT to your customers.
    • No VAT returns: You won’t need to file regular VAT returns, saving you time and reducing administrative work.
    • No VAT deductions: You cannot claim back VAT on your business purchases.
    • Monitor your turnover: If you exceed the €20,000 threshold, you must notify the Tax Authority and start charging VAT.

    Is the KOR Right for Your Business?

    The KOR is a fantastic option for small businesses with lower turnover, as it simplifies tax reporting and reduces the need for VAT paperwork. However, businesses that make significant purchases with VAT may find it disadvantageous since they won’t be able to deduct VAT on those purchases.

    If you’re unsure whether the KOR is suitable for your business, consulting an accountant or tax advisor can help you make the best choice.

    Need Help with the KOR Application?

    If you need assistance with your KOR application or have questions about whether it’s the right choice for your business, our team is here to help. We can guide you through the process and ensure your business is compliant with Dutch tax regulations. Contact us today to get started with the KOR and streamline your business’s tax obligations.

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  • Unsubscribe from the Small Business Scheme

    Unsubscribe from the Small Business Scheme

    Start a business in The Netherlands

    How to Unsubscribe from the Small Business Scheme (KOR) in the Netherlands

    January 8, 2025
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    If you’re currently using the Small Business Scheme (Kleineondernemersregeling or KOR) in the Netherlands but need to unsubscribe, the process has become much simpler. Previously, unsubscribing involved paper forms, but now it’s all done digitally. This blog explains when and how to unsubscribe from the KOR and the next steps to take.

    When Should You Unsubscribe from the KOR?

    Voluntary Unsubscription

    – Before January 1, 2025, there was a 3-year commitment for the KOR. This requirement has now been removed.

    – You can unsubscribe at any time. But remember, the unsubscription takes effect only in the next quarter, and you must submit your request at least four weeks before the new quarter begins.

    Mandatory Unsubscription

    If your turnover exceeds €20,000 in one calendar year, you are required to unsubscribe from the KOR.

    – Example: If your turnover reaches €19,750 by 5 february, 2025, and you issue a €500 invoice after, your turnover will exceed the €20,000 threshold. This means you must start charging VAT on that invoice and all future sales.

     

    Turnover That Counts Toward the €20,000 KOR Limit

    Revenue that counts toward the €20,000 threshold includes:

    – Sales of goods and services taxed with Dutch VAT (21%, 9%, and 0%).

    – Transactions where VAT is transferred to another 

     

    Turnover That Does Not Count Toward the €20,000 KOR Limit

    Some revenue does not count toward the limit, including:

    – VAT on private use of business assets (like a company car or phone).

    – VAT-exempt services (e.g., certain medical or educational services).

     

    How to Unsubscribe from the KOR Digitally

    To unsubscribe from the KOR, you can now easily do so via the online form on Mijn Belastingdienst Zakelijk. 

    – The Tax Authority no longer accepts paper forms. 

    – After submitting your unsubscription, you will receive confirmation within 6 weeks, stating the exact date your participation ends.

     

    What Happens if You Miss the KOR Unsubscription Deadline?

    If you realize too late that you’ve exceeded the €20,000 threshold:

    – You can either:

      – Issue credit notes to your clients and send new invoices with VAT. (This may be inconvenient for private clients as they can’t reclaim VAT.)

      – Pay the VAT from your own pocket. Many entrepreneurs choose this option, though it may be costly, it’s often more professional than issuing retroactive invoices.

     

    What Happens After Unsubscribing from the KOR?

    Once unsubscribed, you must charge VAT like any other regular VAT-registered business. However, if you’ve switched between the KOR and regular VAT during the year, you may need to perform a VAT adjustment at year-end.

     

    If you’re unsure about how to manage VAT or need help unsubscribing from the KOR, our team is ready to assist you. Contact us today to ensure your business stays compliant with Dutch tax laws, and avoid any potential issues down the line.

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